6: Để P>1 thì P-1>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2< 0\)

hay a<4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(0\le a< 4\)

5: Để P>0 thì \(x-4\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-4>0\)

hay x>16

9.

\(A>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện giả thiết.

10.

\(P< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Kết hợp với điều kiện giả thiết.

Bài 9:

Để A>1 thì A-1>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

hay x<1

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(0\le x< 1\)

Bài 10:

Để P<1 thì P-1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

hay x<1

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(0\le x< 1\)

1, Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\) ta có :

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)

   \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

   \(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

2, Ta có \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

          \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}=7\)

          \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)

          \(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

2) Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}+4=7\sqrt{x}+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}=7-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)

hay x=9(nhận)

Vậy: Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{4}\) thì x=9

1: \(P=\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)

2: P<1/2
=>P-1/2<0

=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2-x-1< 0\)

=>-x+2căn x-1<0

=>(căn x-1)^2>0(luôn đúng)

Bài 8:

\(M=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để $M$ nguyên thì $\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên 

Đặt $\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=t$ với $t$ là số nguyên dương 

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1=\frac{4}{t}$

$\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{t}-1=\frac{4-t}{t}\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow 4-t\geq 0\Rightarrow t\leq 4$

Mà $t$ nguyên dương suy ra $t=1;2;3;4$

Kéo theo $x=9; 1; \frac{1}{9}; 0$

Kết hợp đkxđ nên $x=0; \frac{1}{9};9$

Bài 9:

$P=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}$

Để $P$ nguyên thì $\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}$ nguyên 

Đặt $\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=t$ với $t\in\mathbb{Z}^+$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}+2=\frac{5}{t}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{5-2t}{t}\geq 0$

Với $t>0\Rightarrow 5-2t\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow t\leq \frac{5}{2}$

Vì $t$ nguyên dương suy ra $t=1;2$

$\Rightarrow x=9; \frac{1}{4}$ (thỏa đkxđ)

Bài 8: 

Để M nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\)

\(a.P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\left(x>0,x\ne4,x\ne25\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\right].\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(b.\) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}}{5-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{0,5}{5-0,5}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

Vậy ......................

\(c.P< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5-\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{5-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-\sqrt{x}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>25\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy ...................

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

b: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)